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[Download] "X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles" by Marie-Christine Zdora # Book PDF Kindle ePub Free

X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles

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eBook details

  • Title: X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles
  • Author : Marie-Christine Zdora
  • Release Date : January 16, 2021
  • Genre: Physics,Books,Science & Nature,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 107051 KB

Description

This thesis presents research on novel X-ray imaging methods that improve the study of specimens with small density differences, revealing their inner structure and density distribution. Exploiting the phase shift of X-rays in a material can significantly increase the image contrast compared to conventional absorption imaging. This thesis provides a practical guide to X-ray phase-contrast imaging with a strong focus on X-ray speckle-based imaging, the most recently developed phase-sensitive method. X-ray speckle-based imaging only requires a piece of abrasive paper in addition to the standard X-ray imaging setup. Its simplicity and robustness combined with the compatibility with laboratory X-ray sources, make it an ideal candidate for wide user uptake in a range of fields. An in-depth overview of the state of the art of X-ray speckle-based imaging and its latest developments is given in this thesis. It, furthermore, explores a broad range of applications, from X-ray optics characterisation, to biomedical imaging for 3D virtual histology and geological studies of volcanic rocks, demonstrating is promising potential. Moreover, the speckle-based technique is placed in the context of other phase-sensitive X-ray imaging methods to assist in the choice of a suitable method, hence serving as a guide and reference work for future users.


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